PREVENTIVE SCREENING

 

Health maintenance screening may be effectively incorporated into an inpatient admission if appropriate.

Recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force, Guide to Preventive Services, 3rd Ed. www.ahcpr.gov/clinic

- ASA: h/o CAD or risk factors for CAD

- Lipids: lipid panel for men > 35, women > 45, or risk factors, CAD

- Osteoporosis: screen all women > 65 or > 60 if risk factors (low BMI, fractures, white/Asian, smoking, heavy EtOH/caffeine).  Screen with DXA.

- Chlamydia: all sexually active women < 25 or older if risk factors

- Cervical cancer: Pap smear for all sexually active women within 3 yrs of sexual debut.  Repeat q3yrs unless high risk activity or HIV (then q6m to 1yr)

- Breast cancer: mammography & clinical breast exam women > 40 (q1 –2yrs)

- Prostate cancer: PSA for men 50 – 70.  Start at 45 if increased risk (African American, 1st degree family history).  If PSA > 4 refer for further evaluation.

- Colorectal cancer: patients > 50 use fecal occult blood testing (3 consecutive samples) & flexible sigmoidoscopy q 5-10yrs.   Follow-up all positive results with colonoscopy.

- Hormone replacement therapy: balance benefits of decreased osteoporosis and colorectal cancer with increased coronary artery disease, breast cancer, DVTs, CVAs, & cholecystitis.

- Vaccinations: Influenza vaccine (q1yr) if > 65 or ill.  Pneumovax (q5yrs, q1yr if CD4 < 200) if > 65 or increased risk.  Tetanus/diphtheria (Td) q10yr (note: most infections are among patients > 50, may need primary series if never vaccinated).  HBV (0, 1, & 6 m) all young adults or high risk or co-existing liver disease (if non-immune), HAV (havrix or twinrix 0 & 6m) if co-existing liver disease.